How to scan in the context of inflammatory joint disease

High resolution Ultrasound (US) is an important tool in the diagnosis and follow-up of various rheumatologic diseases. Advances in technology such as high-end machines, probes with high frequencies and increased sensitivity of flow imaging techniques have contributed to the importance of US in the field of inflammatory joint disease.

In this article we will mainly discuss the most frequently affected joints in the context of arthritis which are the small joints of the hands and feet. For scanning these joints, linear or hockey-stick transducers with frequencies of 12-18 Mhz are used.

The scope of this article is to highlight the tips of the scanning technique, the indications, pitfalls and limitations of US in the context of arthritis.

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